ADHD Treatment With Stimulants

Adhd Treatment Albany, NY

There are many options for ADHD treatment available to the thousands of children and adults who struggle with the neurodevelopmental disorder. While therapy is an important component in learning to cope with the symptoms of ADHD, medication is commonly prescribed by psychiatrists and other healthcare professionals to treat the condition.

Stimulant drugs for ADHD

Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD treatment. Ironically, stimulants have the opposite effect on children with ADHD; instead of increasing stimulation levels, they increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters control the ability to think and remain focused and motivated. Once the correct stimulant is identified and dosage adjusted, research indicates that around 80% of children and 70% of adults with ADHD experience an easing of symptoms. This includes improved behavior, reduced hyperactivity, and enhanced attention span. 

Immediate-release stimulants

These stimulants are intended to be taken on an as-needed basis and usually last less than four hours. This type of medication is generally taken two to three times daily and is beneficial for maintaining control over the dosage levels at specific times. However, patients often experience a sudden energy drop, severe hunger, and a decline in mood when the dosage wears off. This is often referred to as "the rebound effect" or "the crash."

Extended-release stimulants

These stimulants are generally taken once each morning. Some forms of the medication last up to 16 hours, while most last from six to eight. The benefit of a longer-lasting medication is the reduction of the roller coaster effect, reducing the need to take additional doses during the work day or at school. Many people who take extended-release stimulants supplement their dosage with an immediate-release dose later in the day, which helps alleviate the crash symptoms and keeps the patient medicated throughout the day.

Cautions regarding the use of stimulants

Stimulants are safe and effective when administered properly, but any medication should be carefully considered and taken under the guidance of a psychiatrist or other medical professional.

Addiction potential

Stimulants are not addictive when administered in recommended dosages, and there is currently no evidence to suggest that they can lead to drug abuse. In fact, research shows that ADHD patients treated with stimulants are less likely to abuse substances than those with ADHD who do not take prescribed medication. However, as with any medication, there is a potential for abuse, particularly if the patient has a history of addictive behavior.

Possible side effects

Some patients experience no side effects from stimulant medication, and others experience several. Here are the more common side effects reported:

  • Headache
  • Decreased appetite
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Slowed growth in children and teens
  • Nervousness
  • Sleep issues
  • Upset stomach
  • Tics
  • Weight loss
  • Allergic reactions, including rash or changes in skin pigmentation from the use of stimulant patches

Conclusion

Numerous ADHD treatment options are available to children and adults struggling with the disorder. A qualified psychiatrist or other professional healthcare providers should monitor the patient's symptoms, goals, and progress and work closely with the family to provide appropriate care options for their unique needs.

Get more information here: https://albany.evolvepsychiatry.com or call Evolve Psychiatry at (518) 675-3097

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